Indications are that the US economy is slowing a bit, although there is not yet enough data to officially call it a recession (two consecutive quarters of declining real GDP). Gasoline prices are high, real estate prices are sagging, mortgage foreclosures are at record levels, and the stock market is down ten percent. Wall street traders are crying in their imported beer, banks are writing off their losses, and the media acts like the U.S. economy is six feet under. Now the really bad news…the Federal Reserve Bank and the Politicians are going to “fix” our economy.
Our economy doesn’t need fixing. It is incredibly resilient. Within months we recovered from the crash of 1987, when the stock market lost 22.6% of its value in a single day. Our economy survived the savings and loan crisis of the late 80’s and early 90’s. It roared on, despite the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, creating jobs and prosperity. When left alone by government, economic distortions caused by terrorists, Enron, sub-prime lenders, and stock speculators will eventually self-correct, albeit with some pain inflicted on those businesses and individuals who’ve acted stupidly.
The Federal Reserve System (The Fed) exists to control money and credit in the United States. It’s primary responsibility, in the opinion of this economist, is to maintain a stable, non-inflationary money supply. The Fed can use monetary policy to control interest rates. If the economy is in recession, the Fed can lower rates in the hope that businesses and consumers will borrow more and spend more. This is precisely what the Fed attempted last week when it lowered the federal funds rate by ¾ of a percent. I’m not sure this “easing” of rates was necessary at this time. I think a bit more patience would have been in order.
The Congress can engage in “Fiscal Policy” to boost an economy in recession. Bush snuggled up with Congressional leaders last week to propose an “economic stimulus” package where the government will, in essence, spend $150 billion that it doesn’t have and hand it out to American families. This is supposed to increase consumption expenditures, which will boost the economy. Where will this money come from? The government will sell $150 billion in US bonds, meaning that we will borrow it from the China, Saudi Arabia and other governments who purchase US securities.
The additional $1,200-$1,600 that eventually arrives in US households will likely be spent to pay off credit card bills, or to pay higher mortgage payments for a few months. Even if some of the spending actually stimulates the economy, the timing may be off, as the economy might already be recovering when the stimulus occurs. The end result could actually be inflationary.
The reason that Politicians are now bringing the economy to the forefront has nothing to do with economics and everything to do with politics. There is, after all, an election coming up. I wish the politicians would leave the economy alone. Let Wall Street speculators take their well-deserved losses. Let homeowners who bit off more than they could chew move out of their expensive houses into more affordable accommodations. Let the banks that made those lousy sub-prime loans continue to lose additional hundreds of millions of dollars.
Dear politicians, stop treating Americans like stupid dupes, bailing us out every time we make a mistake. We’re better than that. People willing to face the consequences of their mistakes or successes built our nation. This fostered an atmosphere of personal responsibility and integrity that created the most prosperous economy the world has ever known. Please, fair politicians, have the courage to leave us alone so that we can make technological innovations, invest capital, start businesses, and create jobs. Laissez faire!
Very entertaining and informative. I always thought that politicians promising to make people wealthier, healthier, more attractive, better with women/men, etc, was always suspect at best.
Dear Don,
Thanks for writing this article. It makes me thinking about our situation in China. Our government does the similar thing to boost our economy when our economy goes downward. The difference is that we hear most of the favourable opinion rather than the rational analysis like you offered.
I benefit something from the last paragraph. It tells me how to face this problem and reason the situation and make the right choice. Thanks a lot.
Xiao
